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정금희 ( Jeong Geum-Hee ) - 한림대학교 간호학과
김경원 ( Kim Kyung-Won ) - 대구한의대학교 간호학과
백성희 ( Baik Sung-Hee ) - 백석대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: To identify needs for pregnancy and postpartum adaptation of Chinese immigrant women and Vietnamese immigrant women in South Korea.
Methods: A descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected from 244 Chinese immigrant women and Vietnamese immigrant women from 3 provinces, 20 health care centers, and multi-cultural family support centers. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA.
Results: An average score for needs perceived by Chinese immigrant women was significantly higher than that perceived by Vietnamese immigrant women. There were significantly differences in physical and emotional adaptation after childbirth, nutrition during pregnancy, cross cultural understanding and personal respect, and adaptation daily activity during pregnancy between the 2 groups. The highest score of needs in Chinese immigrant women was for nutrition during pregnancy and that in Vietnamese immigrant women was for baby rearing and family support.
Conclusion: Based on needs of pregnancy and postpartum adaption, nursing intervention program in consideration of cultural characteristics of Chinese immigrant women and Vietnam immigrant women need to be developed for their pregnancy and postpartum health care.
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KeyWords
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결혼이주여성, 임신, 산후, 요구도, 적응
Emigrants and immigrants, Pregnancy, Postpartum period, Needs assessment, Adaptation, Physiological
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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